Passports are identity proofs that enable Indian citizens to travel abroad. Passport colours in India are distinguished by the traveller's role or purpose. Knowing which passport type you are eligible for can simplify the application process and help you plan your international trips.
This article will examine the numerous types of passports in India, how they are categorized, and the benefits of holding an Indian passport. We will also cover related topics such as travel insurance, the application process, and the benefits of passports like the new e-passports.
India has four primary passport categories, each intended for a certain group of people. These passports are distinguished by their colour and the holder’s travel purpose or occupation.
The four main categories of passports that India issues are listed below:
In 2023, India introduced ePassports that feature biometric chips for enhanced security and contactless travel. These are available for both ordinary and official passports. By incorporating improved data security and enabling speedier immigration checks, e-passports are designed to simplify travel procedures.
Here’s a table summarizing the eligibility criteria and required documents for each type of passport in India:
| Type of Passport | Eligibility Criteria | Required Documents |
| Ordinary Passport (Blue) | Indian citizens by birth, descent, or naturalization | Proof of identity, address, and date of birth (Aadhaar, Voter ID) |
| Official Passport (White) | Government officials on official duty | Government authorization and proof of official assignment |
| Diplomatic Passport (Maroon) | Diplomats and high-ranking government officials | Government authorization and proof of diplomatic status |
| ECR Passport (Orange) | Citizens requiring emigration clearance | Proof of identity, address, and educational qualification |
| E-Passport | Available for all Indian citizens; includes biometric data | Aadhaar card, utility bills, and relevant passport documents |
The table below provides information on the validity periods for different passport types in India:
| Type of Passport | Validity Period |
| Ordinary Passport | 10 years for adults; 5 years for minors (under 18) |
| Tatkal Passport | The same as an ordinary passport Adults: ten years; minors: five years |
| Minor’s Passport | Valid until the child turns 18 or for a maximum of 5 years |
| Diplomatic/Official Passport | Typically up to 10 years, depending on the issuing authority |
| E-Passport | 10 years for adults; 5 years for minors |
Also Read: How to Apply for Reissue of Passport?
The Indian passport provides several benefits, making travel and access to services easier for its holders. Some of these benefits include:
Indian passport holders can travel to approximately 60 countries without needing a visa in advance. Destinations such as Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Jordan offer either visa-free or visa-on-arrival options.
The Indian passport ranks relatively low in terms of global mobility, but it continues to improve, allowing access to more countries without prior visas.
The Indian passport makes working abroad easier, opening opportunities for global entrepreneurship and employment.
Understanding the different types of passports in India is crucial for smooth travel, whether you are a government official, a diplomat, or an ordinary traveller. Each passport type serves a distinct purpose, with eligibility based on factors like profession. Additionally, the introduction of ePassports highlights India’s commitment to improving travel security and efficiency. To make your travels even safer, consider opting for travel insurance offered by SBI General Insurance, to protect against unforeseen travel disruptions.
Also Read: Tips for First-time International Travelers
The "best" type depends on the purpose of travel. For personal or business travel, the ordinary passport is ideal, while government officials or diplomats use official or diplomatic passports.
Your passport category depends on your profession and travel purpose. Ordinary citizens typically hold a blue passport, while officials and diplomats are issued white or maroon passports, respectively.
Yes, immigration laws vary depending on the passport type. For example, holders of ECR passports require emigration clearance before travelling abroad.
The passport colour will change if your role changes, such as if you become a government official or diplomat.
VIP passports, typically diplomatic passports, are issued to high-ranking officials like diplomats, Members of Parliament, and senior government officials.
Disclaimer: The above information is indicative in nature. For more details on the risk factor, terms and conditions, please refer to the Sales Brochure and Policy Wordings carefully before concluding a sale.
This blog is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. The content may include outdated information regarding the topic discussed. Readers are encouraged to confirm the accuracy and relevance of the data before making any significant decisions. SBI General Insurance disclaims responsibility for any errors or consequences arising from the use of outdated information provided herein.
Is your flight delayed or cancelled?
Trying to Pack too much?
9 Best Places to Celebrate New Year’s Eve
A Comprehensive Guide to Monsoon Travel