Bihar Driving Licence: A Complete Guide

Driving licence services in Bihar are managed by the state Transport Department through the relevant licensing authorities. The process helps ensure that applicants meet the required eligibility criteria and understand basic traffic rules and safe driving practices.

Applicants generally start by obtaining a learner’s licence. After completing the prescribed learning period, they can apply for a permanent driving licence and appear for the required driving test.

The type of driving licence in Bihar you need depends on the vehicle category and purpose of driving. Here are the main types:

• Learner's Licence

A learner’s licence in Bihar allows you to learn and practise driving while following the prescribed rules for learner drivers. It is generally valid for six months.

• Permanent Driving Licence

After holding a learner’s licence for at least 30 days, eligible applicants can apply for a permanent driving licence and take the required driving test. Once issued, the licence allows you to drive the class of vehicle specified on it.

• Commercial Driving Licence

This type of driving licence in Bihar is a necessity for individuals who drive vehicles such as taxis, trucks, and buses. As these drivers carry a larger responsibility of transporting items or individuals, the eligibility requirements for this licence may be stricter.

• International Driving Permit

An International Driving Permit (IDP) allows eligible Indian driving licence holders to drive in countries where the permit is recognised, subject to the laws and requirements of the destination country.

Irrespective of the type of licence you apply for, it is important to secure your vehicle with valid motor insurance. Doing so helps you remain financially protected from vehicle-associated emergencies.

To apply for a driving licence in Bihar, applicants may need to provide the following documents, depending on the licence category and applicable requirements:

• Proof of age: Aadhaar Card, birth certificate, passport, school certificate or another accepted document 

• Proof of address: Aadhaar Card, passport, electoral roll or another accepted address proof 

• Form 1: Self-declaration of physical fitness, where applicable 

• Form 1A: Medical certificate, where required under the applicable rules 

• Passport-size photographs: Where required 

Note: The exact documents may vary depending on the applicant’s age, licence category and application type. Some RTOs may require additional documents, such as a bank’s passbook, as well. 

To apply for a learner’s licence in Bihar, these steps can be taken:

1. Visit the Parivahan Sewa portal.

2. Under ‘Online Services’, select ‘Driving Licence Related Services’.

3. Choose ‘Bihar’ as your state and choose ‘Apply for Learner Licence’.

4. Fill in your personal details in the application.

5. Upload scanned copies of requested documents.

6. Pay the required fees and book a slot for the learner’s test.

    

The application process for a permanent driving licence in Bihar must be initiated at least 30 days after getting the learner’s licence. These are the steps that must be followed thereafter:

1. Fill an application form available under ‘Apply for Driving Licence’.

2. Upload scanned copies of required documents and pay the applicable fees.

3. Book a slot for your driving test.

    

Be it the renewal of driving licence in Bihar or applying for a new licence, individuals can also complete the processes offline. Here’s how:

1. Visit the nearest RTO and collect form 2 (learner’s) or form 4 (permanent).

2. Fill the form manually while maintaining accuracy.

3. Attach documents and pay the fee at the payment counter.

4. Schedule the learner’s or permanent licence test.

    

The permanent driving licence fees in Bihar and other charges have been provided in the table below:

Note: The above charges are indicative in nature, and are subject to change.

To apply for a driving licence in Bihar, applicants must meet the eligibility requirements applicable to their vehicle category:

• Applicants must generally be at least 18 years old to obtain a licence for a non-transport vehicle. 

• For a transport vehicle, the minimum age is generally 20 years. 

• Applicants must meet the prescribed physical and medical fitness requirements, where applicable. 

• Additional eligibility requirements may apply depending on the vehicle and licence category. 

Note: An individual with a valid driver’s licence may be directly eligible for a Bihar driving licence renewal if the application is completed within the mandated timeline.

Based on the type of vehicle the applicant drives, or rides, the test process for the driving licence in Bihar may differ. 

• Two-Wheeler Driving Test

During the two-wheeler driving test in Bihar, applicants may be required to complete a figure-of-eight course to demonstrate balance and vehicle control. The test may also assess their ability to follow traffic rules and handle the vehicle safely.

• Four-Wheeler Driving Test

During the four-wheeler driving test in Bihar, applicants are assessed on their vehicle control and practical driving skills. They may be asked to complete prescribed manoeuvres, such as an ‘H’ or ‘T’ pattern, along with demonstrating safe driving, parking and adherence to traffic rules.

Getting a driving licence in Bihar becomes much easier when you know the eligibility requirements, documents, fees and testing process beforehand. Staying familiar with the applicable rules can also help you complete the application smoothly and drive responsibly once you are on the road.

A valid licence is only one part of being road-ready. SBI General Insurance offers car and bike insurance solutions that can provide financial protection against covered risks such as accidents, theft and third-party liabilities. With access to 8,700+ network garages (as of July 2026), 24/7 customer support and convenient two-wheeler or car insurance claim assistance, policyholders can get the support they need when unexpected situations arise.

1. Can I reschedule my driving test in Bihar?

Yes, you may be able to reschedule the test through the Parivahan portal, subject to applicable rules and slot availability.

2. What happens if I fail the driving test in Bihar?

If you do not pass, you can apply for a re-test after the prescribed waiting period and pay the applicable fee.

3. Can I use a DigiLocker driving licence in Bihar?

Yes, a driving licence available through DigiLocker is accepted as a valid electronic document in accordance with applicable government guidelines.

4. Can I update my mobile number or address on my driving licence?

Yes, permitted details can be updated through the prescribed process. Supporting documents and applicable fees may be required.

5. What are the penalties for driving without a valid licence in Bihar?

Driving without a valid licence can attract penalties under the Motor Vehicles Act and applicable rules.

Note: The given information has been compiled from digitally available resources and is indicative in nature. It is subject to change due to several factors. Individuals are advised to verify information with their nearest RTO before proceeding.