With the rising cost of petrol and other fossil fuels, it can be difficult to commute for your day-to-day activities. Electric vehicles are an excellent alternative to conventional vehicles. There is a gradual increase the electric vehicle market and more and more people are adopting this new technology. The technology for electric vehicles is evolving rapidly, and now, you have a wider option pool to choose the battery for your electric two-wheeler.
5 Types of Batteries Used in Electric Two-WheelersThe lead-acid batteries paved the way for viable electric two-wheelers to be launched. This type of battery for two-wheelers has been one of the longest and strongest one in the market so far. But this traditional and cost-effective battery technology is far from perfect yet. These batteries work relatively well with varying temperatures and can be recycled almost completely, which makes it a good option for the environment as well. However, lead-acid batteries require you to top up the electrolyte levels in the battery regularly and also have a short life span.
One of the most widely batteries used in electric bikes, lithium-ion batteries have a good output. In comparison to the traditional lead-acid batteries, these ones are lighter, denser, and pricier. One of the biggest benefits of these batteries is that they offer fast-charge and slow-release, which means that you can quickly charge your vehicle and sustain the charge to use for long periods of time. Lithium-ion batteries also work well at high temperatures. Since these batteries are light and have a great power to weight ratio, they perform comparatively better than lead-acid batteries and a few other options.
These batteries are significantly more eco-friendly than lead-acid ones and have a longer extended lifespan as well. Usually used for hybrid vehicles, nickel metal hydride batteries have a low risk of leakage and explosion, but they are pricey. The charging process of these batteries is quite time-consuming, and they loose charge even when not in use. Additionally, they carry less power per unit weight, which makes them not as desirable as lead-acid batteries or lithium-ion batteries. However, their operating temperature range is wide, safe, and reliable.
These types of electric two-wheeler batteries are a promising technology that is considered superior to lithium-ion batteries. In addition to being relatively safe (due to the absence of flammable liquid electrolytes), solid state batteries can be charged quickly and have high energy density. This means that one charge of these batteries can last longer than one charge of lithium-ion batteries. Although an excellent option, these batteries are still in the development stage, and it may take some time for them to be easily accessible in electric two-wheelers.
Gel cell batteries are a version of lead-acid batteries in which the electrolyte liquid is converted into a gel. These batteries usually contain sulfuric acid as the electrolyte with a silica admixture that causes the liquid to become a gel. The conversion of liquid electrolyte into gel offers significant advantages for this type of batteries. You don’t have to refill the electrolyte solution and reduces the effort and cost of maintenance in comparison to a conventional lead-acid battery.
Gel cell batteries have thick walls, and they can be used in various positions, which makes them suitable for driving uphill or downhill. Additionally, there is no risk of leakage and corrosion, they perform well in extreme temperatures, and show great resistance to mechanical damage or impact.
The battery used in electric two-wheelers can play a significant role in the vehicle’s performance, maintenance cost, and usage convenience among others. To choose the right type of battery for your electric bike, you should consider the functionality of the vehicle, such as the distance intend to cover on it.
The more travelling distance, the higher the battery voltage is required. Besides, it is important to consider the charging frequency of the battery to make the right choice. You are also recommended to consider any passenger you will be carrying on your electric two-wheeler to make a smart decision. Many electric vehicles are equipped with lithium-ion batteries because it provides good performance with lower charging frequency and lasts significantly long.
ConclusionSince the performance of your vehicle greatly depends on the type of battery you choose, making an informed decision is a must. Hopefully, the information presented above can help you make a smart choice.
Have you considered the right two-wheeler insurance for your electric bike? It is important to get the right coverage for your vehicle to cover any potential financial losses. Investing in a long-term two-wheeler insurance plan can give you peace of mind and protect your vehicle against damage or loss. All you need is the documents required for bike insurance and the ability to pay policy premiums in a timely manner to secure your vehicle.
FAQs About Types of Batteries Used in Electric Two-Wheelers
Q. Which is the most commonly used electric bike battery?A. Lithium-ion batteries are usually used for modern two-wheelers as they are lightweight and can charge quickly and release charge slowly.
Q. How long can an electric vehicle battery last?A. The total lifespan of an electric vehicle battery is depended on the type of battery used. Generally, an electric bike battery lasts for 3-5 years with regular usage.
Q. How much time does it take to charge an electric two-wheeler’s battery?A. This depends on the type of battery your electric bike has, its size, and other factors. For example, a lithium-ion battery will charge faster than other types of batteries of the same capacity.
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