Psoriasis Explained: Types, Symptoms and Causes

Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes itchy, rough patches, usually on the knees, elbows, scalp, and trunk. Psoriasis is a common, long-lasting (chronic) ailment that has no cure. It can be difficult, causing meddling with sleep problems and making it difficult to concentrate. The ailment usually goes through cycles, with flare-ups lasting a few weeks or months and then going away for a period. People with a family history of psoriasis often have flare-ups after being sick, getting a cut or burn, or using specific products. Medicines are accessible to offer assistance when you experience symptoms. You can moreover attempt a way-of-life propensities and adapting techniques to help you live better with psoriasis.

Even though psoriasis symptoms are different for each person, there are certain common ones that are usually seen. These are some of them:

• Rashes that seem like patches, which might be little, dandruff-like spots on a small region of skin or big patches all over the body
• The rash colour could be brownish with tiny scales or dark and granular with rough scabs
• Small scabs or bumps
• Skin that is broken and might bleed
• Cracked and uneven fingernail tips

Psoriasis appears in different forms, each with its own signs and symptoms. Here are a few of the many types of psoriasis:

1. Plaque Psoriasis

This is the most prevalent type of psoriasis. It creates dry, itchy areas of skin (pillars) that are elevated and covered in scales. There may be few or numerous. They usually show up on the knees, elbows, lower back, and crown. The patches are different colours depending on the colour of the skin. The affected skin might heal with temporary colour changes (post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation), particularly on brown or black skin.

2. Nail Psoriasis

Psoriasis can make your fingernails and toenails pitted, grow in strange ways, and change colour. Psoriatic nails may become loose and pull away from the nail bed (onycholysis). If you have severe problems, the nail may break down.

3. Guttate Psoriasis

Guttate psoriasis primarily affects young adults and children. It's generally touched off by a bacterial infection similar to strep throat. It is marked by small, drop-shaped, spanning spots on the box, arms or legs.

4. Inverse Psoriasis

Inverse psoriasis substantially affects the folded skin of the groin, buttocks and breasts. It makes smooth areas of irritated skin that get worse when you sweat or don't get along with others. Fungal infections may spark this type of psoriasis. 

5. Pustular Psoriasis

The uncommon pustular psoriasis causes visible blisters that drain pus. It can happen in wide patches or on small areas of the triumphs or soles.

6. Erythrodermic Psoriasis

Erythrodermic psoriasis is the rarest form of the skin condition, and it manifests as a scaly rash that can be extremely itchy or burning and can spread over the entire body. It might be short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic).

Also Read: 7 Reasons Why Regular Health Check is Important 

People with psoriasis have skin cells that grow faster than normal because of a problem with their immune system. The most common type of psoriasis is plaque psoriasis, which shows up as dry, scaly spots on the skin. People think that the problem is with the immune system, which makes cells that fight infections, attack healthy skin cells by mistake. Researchers think that both genetics and the environment have an effect. The condition isn't contagious.

If you have psoriasis, you are more likely to get additional diseases, such as:

1. Psoriatic joint pain, which causes torment, stiffness, and swelling in and around the joints
2. Temporary skin colour changes (post-inflammatory hypo-pigmentation or hyperpigmentation) where plaques have healed
3. Eye problems such as conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and uveitis
4. Obesity
5. Type 2 diabetes
6. High blood pressure
7. Cardiovascular disease

Other immune system infections, such as celiac illness, sclerosis, and the inflammatory bowel disease called Crohn's disease. Mental well-being conditions, such as low self-esteem and misery, also come along with psoriasis rashes. 

Though this condition is incurable, the doctor, an expert in dermatology, can diagnose psoriasis with early symptoms. So if you witness any of the given symptoms, consult a doctor immediately. Depending on symptoms and its inflexibility, the doctor may provide you necessary medicines to bring relief and stop psoriasis from spreading further. Having health insurance may help you cover the treatment costs without any substantial financial burden, so make sure to have valid health insurance.

Living with psoriasis can be challenging, but understanding its nature, triggers, and treatment options provides a solid foundation for effective management. While a cure remains elusive, advancements in medical treatments and lifestyle adaptations have significantly enhanced the quality of life for those affected. It's essential to recognise the importance of early diagnosis and seek medical guidance to control symptoms and prevent potential complications. Equally important is addressing the emotional and psychological impact of this condition.

Building a robust support system, staying informed, and adopting a proactive approach can empower individuals to lead fulfilling lives despite the challenges posed by psoriasis. Remember, with the right care and strategies, it's possible to manage the condition effectively and reduce its impact on daily life. Stay vigilant, prioritise self-care, and never hesitate to seek professional advice whenever needed. Through knowledge and effort, living well with psoriasis is achievable.

Disclaimer: This blog is intended solely for educational and informational purposes. The content may include outdated information regarding the topic discussed. Readers are encouraged to confirm the accuracy and relevance of the data before making any significant decisions. SBI General Insurance disclaims responsibility for any errors or consequences arising from the use of outdated information provided herein.