Brake failure is one of the major reasons of car accidents worldwide. While most accidents arising from brake failure result in serious injuries, this type of vehicular breakdown has caused numerous deaths each year. As a car owner, you must ensure your car is always in top shape, and keep an eye on signs of brake failure, so that you can fix them immediately. Read on to know the various causes of brake failure and how you can prevent them.

• Overheating the brake pads

One of the most common reasons for brake failure is overheating the brake pads. This typically occurs when you use the brake pads excessively, causing them to become brittle and hard. Hardened brake pads cannot grip the wheel rotor disks effectively. As such, you may be unable to maintain the proper distance required to stop your car, leading to an accident. If you find it difficult to hit the brakes, make sure you take your car to the mechanic at the earliest and get it serviced.

• Hydraulic leaks

Brake failure while driving may also be attributed to leaking hydraulic fluids and oils, especially the leaks occurring from the car's engine or brake lines. Like overheated pads, hydraulic leaks can also make it difficult for you to stop your vehicle. It would be best if you get your car's brakes inspected to ensure there is no contamination occurring due to a hydraulic leak.

• Damaged rotor disks

A damaged rotor disk decreases your brake pads' longevity and makes it difficult for you to stop your car. If you notice that your vehicle is not running smoothly, you should get your rotor disks smoothed by a car mechanic and get your brake pads replaced to avoid accidents.

• Driving through water and mud

Driving your car through water and mud typically lubricates your brake pads and rotor disks naturally but can also affect your car's brakes. You can gently tap on the brakes to remove the excess water and establish proper friction between the rotor disks and brake pads. Also, remember to be cautious while driving your vehicle during rains, especially if its wheels are partially submerged in water.

• Owner neglect

Owner neglect is among the leading causes of car brake failure. Like all other components of an automobile, brakes have a limited life span and are prone to wear and tear. The traffic conditions in your city also affect the longevity of the brakes, especially if it involves you having to stop and hit the brakes repeatedly. While you may consider this an ordinary occurrence, constant braking takes a toll on the brake pads. Not servicing your car brakes regularly amounts to neglect and can prove fatal.

• Protect Your Car with Car Insurance

Besides taking the necessary preventive measures to ensure your brakes are always working smoothly, you should also invest in car insurance. Your car insurance plan covers the costs associated with roadside accidents, vehicular damage, and other unprecedented mishaps. You can also buy several add-on riders like engine protection cover, emergency roadside assistance, etc., to get optimum coverage.